![]() Epidemiological data in over 1 million pregnancies globally reported GWG below or above the recommended thresholds in 23% and 47% of all pregnancies, respectively. However, GWG below or above the recommendations is associated with an increased risk of negative pregnancy outcomes and neonatal conditions or complications. Introduction Gestational Weight Gain: An Overviewĭuring pregnancy, gestational weight gain (GWG) is essential to ensure the development of a healthy fetus. Most tools were of low quality, had minimal behavior change potential, and were potentially unsafe, with minimal linkage to evidence-based information or partnership with health care. Of the 19 items used to evaluate rigor of GWG advice, most tools (n=11, 57.9%) contained ≤3 items.Ĭonclusions: This review emphasizes the substantial limitations in current digital resources promoting the monitoring and optimization of GWG. The mean Mobile App Rating Scale quality score was 3.31 (SD 0.53) out of 5, ranging from 2.26 to 4.39, and the mean App Behavior Change Scale score was 6 (SD 3.4) out of 21, ranging from 19 to 0. Results: Overall, 1085 tools were screened for inclusion (162 websites and 923 apps), and 19 were deemed eligible. ![]() Methods: Digital tools were identified using key search terms across website search engines and app stores and evaluated using the Mobile App Rating Scale, the App Behavior Change Scale, as well as criteria to evaluate the rigor and safety of GWG information. Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the quality and behavior change potential of publicly available digital tools (websites and apps) that facilitate GWG tracking. School of Public Health and Preventive MedicineĮmail: Digital health resources have the potential to assist women in optimizing gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy to improve maternal health outcomes. Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation
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